Details
12 in. (30.4 cm.) high
Provenance
Antiquities, Sotheby's, London, 1 December 1969, lot 96.
Antiquities, Sotheby's, London, 3 December 1973, lot 142.
Literature
F. Brommer, Vasenlisten zur griechischen Heldensage, Marburg, 1973, p. 148, no. 8.
G. Ahlberg-Cornell, Herakles and the Sea-Monsters in Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painting, Stockholm, 1984, pp. 10, 148, no. X17.
K. Hamma, ed., The Dechter Collection of Greek Vases, San Bernardino, 1989, p. 39, no. 19.
"Inland Empire Scene," The Los Angeles Times, 20 May 1989, part v, p. A.
Beazley Archive Pottery Database no. 3492.
Exhibited
San Bernardino and Northridge, University Art Galleries, California State University, The Dechter Collection of Greek Vases, 5 May 1989-30 March 1990.
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Lot Essay


The lively scene depicts Herakles wrestling Triton. The hero, wearing his lionskin, grips the fish-bodied monster from behind. To the right stands a bearded man with a staff (perhaps Nereus) and to the left a draped woman (perhaps a Nereid or Amphitrite, Triton’s mother). The scene was popular among Attic black-figure painters towards the end of the 6th century despite being ignored by ancient authors. As K. Schefold observes (Gods and Heroes in Late Archaic Greek Art, p. 138), the interaction replaces Herakles’ fight with the aged Nereus, the only person who could tell the hero the way to the Hesperides. The Archaic period’s “obsession with athletic prowess that made so much of Herakles’ wresting the lion” preferred to see the “Triton’s strong young body locked in combat with Herakles” (op. cit.). For related compositions on black-figured vases, see nos. 4-9 in N. Icard-Gianolio, “Triton,” in LIMC, vol. VIII.

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