Although Edward Robert Hughes is known mostly for his romantic, somewhat fantastical watercolours such as Night with her Train of Stars, 1912 (Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery), in his early career Hughes appears to have had a thriving portrait practice. Of his sixteen Royal Academy exhibits, the fourteen between 1879 and 1898 were all portraits.
These portraits, with their intricate detailing, clearly show the influence of Pre-Raphaelite portraiture and the impact of artists such as Frederick Sandys, and William Holman Hunt. Hughes was studio assistant to Hunt from 1899 due to the older artist's deteriorating eyesight.
Although little is known about the sitters, Thomas and Elizabeth Webb, Hughes has captured a sense of their personalities and in his portrait of Elizabeth, in particular, he has added props such as the blue and white vase of flowers and the yellow neckerchief which allow us an insight into her character.
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Portrait of Thomas Webb, holding a black hat; and Portrait of Elizabeth Webb, holding a vase of flowersEDWARD ROBERT HUGHES, R.W.S. (BRITISH, 1851-1914)Estimate: GBP 10,000 - 15,000
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Condition report
A Christie's specialist may contact you to discuss this lot or to notify you if the condition changes prior to the sale.
The condition of lots can vary widely and the nature of the lots sold means that they are unlikely to be in a perfect condition. Lots are sold in the condition they are in at the time of sale.
THIS CONDITION REPORT HAS BEEN PREPARED BY HAMISH DEWAR FINE ART CONSERVATION, IN THE CHRISTIE'S WAREHOUSE FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS SALE.
Structural condition
The pair of oils on canvas are unlined and securely attached to what are evidently the original keyed wooden stretchers. There is a small patch on the reverse of the portrait of Thomas Webb and both paintings have, inevitably for unlined canvases of this period, a pattern of slightly raised drying craquelure and stretcher-bar lines. The craquelure is stable and it is obviously most encouraging to find the canvases in their original unlined state.
Paint surface
The paint surfaces of both paintings have reasonably even varnish layers. Inspection under ultraviolet light shows both paint surfaces to fluoresce very unevenly, making the identification of retouchings difficult. It would appear that both portraits have a number of small spots of retouching on the sitter's faces and that some broader glazing has been applied on the background and costumes of both paintings.
Summary
The pair of paintings would therefore appear to be in good and stable condition and no further work is required for reasons of conservation. The difficulty in assessing the extent of retouchings applied in the past should be noted.
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Lot 97Sale 21037
Portrait of Thomas Webb, holding a black hat; and Portrait of Elizabeth Webb, holding a vase of flowersEDWARD ROBERT HUGHES, R.W.S. (BRITISH, 1851-1914)Estimate: GBP 10,000 - 15,000
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