Estimates do not reflect the final hammer price and do not include buyer's premium, any applicable taxes or artist's resale right. Please see the Conditions of Sale for full details.
Throughout his career, Khnopff created a series of small 'silent landscapes of heather and woods, stretching on long hills' (letter to Paul Schultze, Naumburg, 1899) at Fosset, a village in the Belgian Ardennes, near Marche, where his family had a summer home.
In these works, Khnopff differentiated himself from the then fashionable taste of human presence in any painted form, with all the formality of light and colour. The one exception he made in this series of 'silent landscapes' is in A Fosset, Un Soir of 1886, where two figures are seen, yet only from behind (see R. L. Delevoy, et alia, op. cit., no. 91).
In the 1904 monograph on Khnopff Louis Dumont-Wilden writes 'De même ces paysages d'Ardennes, ses études faites à Fosset, rien ne ressemble moins aux improvisations lyriques ou aux consciencieuses évocations de nature où se complaisent la plupart des paysagistes belges. Ce que Khnopff a cherché dans le site ardennais, c'est le repos assourdi que représente pour lui la gamme des verts, c'est l'harmonie tendre ou desséchée de ces lignes de coteaux, qui s'étendent jusqu'aux plus lointains horizons la succession de leurs plans bleutés.'
Whereas his countryman and contemporary Felician Rops used the landscape merely as an 'aide memoire', Khnopff felt that nature presents the idea. The basis of all Khnopffian work lies in the belief of superiority of the spiritual over that of the material.
We are grateful to Mrs Gisèle Ollinger-Zinque for confirming the authenticity of the present lot.
Further works from the David Rowse Collection will be sold online in Five Private Collections, running 5th-19th July.
Related Articles
Sorry, we are unable to display this content. Please check your connection.
You have agreed to be bound by the Conditions of Sale and if your bid is successful, you are legally obliged to pay for the lot you have won. The purchase price for a successful bid will be the sum of your final bid plus a buyer’s premium, any applicable taxes and any artist resale royalty, exclusive of shipping-related expenses.
Condition report
A Christie's specialist may contact you to discuss this lot or to notify you if the condition changes prior to the sale.
The condition of lots can vary widely and the nature of the lots sold means that they are unlikely to be in a perfect condition. Lots are sold in the condition they are in at the time of sale.
PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS CONDITION REPORT WAS PREPARED BY HAMISH DEWAR, AN INDEPENDENT PAINTINGS CONSERVATOR UNCONDITIONAL AND WITHOUT PREJUDICE Structural condition The canvas is unlined and is securely attached to a keyed wooden stretcher with one vertical cross-baton. There is a small repair to the canvas in the lower right as seen from the reverse. The repair is covered by the stretcher-key. There is a pattern of faint lines of drying craquelure, which is as to be expected on an unlined canvas of this period. There are also a few horizontal lines of lifting and unstable paint, just to the right of the signature, in the lower right of the composition. This area would benefit from localised consolidation. Paint surface The paint surface has a rather uneven and discoloured varnish layer and should benefit considerably from cleaning and revarnishing. Inspection under ultraviolet light shows extensive retouchings, some of which have discoloured and are therefore visible in natural light. The most notable area of discoloured retouching is in the lower left corner. The retouchings are undoubtedly excessive and could be reduced should they be removed during the cleaning process and replaced with more minimal inpainting. It is, however, really only possibly to know the extent of underlying losses or damages once the retouchings have been removed, and I would expect to find a number of historic losses beneath the retouchings. Summary The painting therefore does have an area of unstable paint which should be treated and has been extensively retouched in the past. I would be confident that the painting would respond very well to cleaning, restoration and revarnishing.
Cost calculator
Lot 27Sale 21037
La venue de l'aube à FossetFERNAND KHNOPFF (BELGIAN, 1858-1921)Estimate: GBP 30,000 - 50,000
Enter your bid amount for an estimated cost
Bid amount
Please enter numbers onlyAmount must be higher than the starting bidAmount must be higher than the current bid
Buyer's premium
Loss, damage and liability
Shipping
Estimated Excise Duty
Artist Resale Royalty
Estimated total cost exclusive of customs duties/charges and tariffs