Jean-Henri Riesener (mâtre in 1768).
Arguably the most celebrated ébéniste of the late 18th century, Riesener was, along with Boulle and Cressent, one of the very few makers to be specifically named in 18th century sale catalogues. The Ebéniste du Roi was celebrated not only for his use of marquetry of the highest quality but also for his selection of the most striking mahogany which offered a stark contrast against an often rich ormolu ornementation.
His oeuvre was promoted extensively by the Court, with Marie-Antoinette ordering three commodes and two encoignures of related character for the Salon des Nobles at Versailles in 1786 (C. Frégnac et. al., Les Ebénistes du XVIIIè siècle Français, Paris, 1963, pp. 194-195).
The same sober, understated and restrained treatment can be found on the series of armoires executed by Riesener in the 1780s. This rarefied group includes a pair of closely related examples, formerly in the Collection de Richemond, subsequently acquired from Yves Perdoux, Paris, in 1920, and later in the Wildenstein Collection; an armoire displaying some of the mounts featured here (the triglyph and acanthus sprays) illustrated in J. Whitehead, The French Interior in the Eighteenth Century, London, 1992, pp.138-9, and subsequently sold, as the present lot, from the Collection Lagerfeld at Christies Monaco, April 28 2000, lot 340 (FF2,237,000). A further related armoire by Riesener was formerly in the collection X. on the rue de Varenne in Paris, in 1959, subsequently in the Collection Delplace until sold Sotheby's, Monaco, 15 June 1996, lot 77 (FF2,100,000 including premium) and again Christie's, Monaco, Collection Lagerfeld, 28-29 April 2000, lot 35 (FF3,557,500 including premium).
The present armoire was most probably that listed in the inventory drawn up on 23 September 1812, of the property of the late Baron de Baulny. In the furniture store of his hôtel on the Place Vendôme, featured: 'une grande armoire en acajou ouvrant en avant à deux parties et sur les côtés en quatre parties, chapiteaux, cintrés et ornés de pilastres cannelés et de cuivre doré 150 francs.'
Louis-César, Baron de Baulny (1744-1812), General Treasurer of the Ordinaire des Guerres was a friend of Alexandre de Calonne and of the Police-Lieutenant Lenoir. Following his marriage in 1786, he came into possession of the hôtel Talaru, rue Vivienne in Paris, at which point his fortune was valued at around 1,200,000 livres.