Jean-Pierre Latz, ébéniste privilegié du Roi before 1741. Léonard Boudin, maître 1761.
These rich and important commodes are part of a small corpus by the eminent ébéniste Jean-Pierre Latz, only a few of which bear his stamp.They are almost identical, except the veneer on the doors, to a pair currently preserved in the Musée Carnavalet, Paris (inv. MB718-1), stamped by Latz and Boudin. Although unstamped by Latz (1691-1754), the present encoignures bear the stamp of the retailer and ébéniste Léonard Boudin. Boudin became maître some seven years after Latz's death and regularly stamped the pieces he sold. It appears that he retailed both these and the Carnavalet encoignures. Another pair of almost identical encoignures stamped by Latz are illustrated A. Pradère, Les Ébénistes Français de Louis XIV à la Révolution, Paris, 1989, p. 157, fig. 130).
Latz was born near Cologne around 1691 and settled in Paris by 1719. He became naturalised in 1736 and obtained the warrant of ébéniste privilégié du roi before 1741. Latz's work is characterised by bold free-moving sculptural forms richly decorated with exuberant gilt-bronze mounts. He is one of the few ébénistes to whom furniture can confidently be attributed on the basis of the ormolu mounts. It is known that he cast and chased his own ormolu mounts on his premises in contravention of guild rules and a report written in 1749 following the seizure of ormolu mounts from his workshop at the instigation of the bronze-caster's guild lists 2,288 different bronze models and parts.
THE PROVENANCE
These encoignures are further distinguished by their illustrious provenance with one of the greatest collectors of the 19th century, Alfred de Rothschild (1842-1918). Considered alongside his cousin Ferdinand de Rothschild as the most important British collector of French art in the late 19th century, Alfred was described as ‘the finest amateur judge of French 18th-century art in England’ (Barbara Lasic, Furniture History, Vol. 40 (2004), p. 135). He assembled a magnificent collection at his home in Buckinghamshire, Halton House. On Alfred’s death Halton House passed to his nephew Lionel Nathan de Rothschild (1882-1918) who sold it to the RAF and in 1919 purchased the Exbury estate in Hampshire.
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CIRCA 1740, ATTRIBUTED TO JEAN-PIERRE LATZ, RETAILED BY LEONARD BOUDIN, THE DOORS REVENEEREDA PAIR OF LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED TULIPWOOD, AMARANTH AND BOIS SATINE ENCOIGNURESEstimate: GBP 25,000 - 40,000
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Condition report
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The condition of lots can vary widely and the nature of the lots sold means that they are unlikely to be in a perfect condition. Lots are sold in the condition they are in at the time of sale.
This impressive pair of cabinets are in good overall condition and are ready to place. There are replacement veneers to the doors which possibly date to the second half of the 18th century, with subsequent patched repairs, particularly to the upper and lower curved areas. There are some minor replacements to the veneers, for example to the left of one frieze drawer and the bottom of one left cupboard door. The marble tops have been recut from an 18th century top. The hinges have been replaced. One encoignure with lock missing. Some casting flaws to the ormolu, as to be expected. The lower apron mount to one encoignure is later. The mounts are regilt. One marble top with a well-repaired crack, with associated infill. Minor patched repairs to the bottom boards. White chalk to underside of one encoignure '3663'.
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Lot 59Sale 21905
CIRCA 1740, ATTRIBUTED TO JEAN-PIERRE LATZ, RETAILED BY LEONARD BOUDIN, THE DOORS REVENEEREDA PAIR OF LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED TULIPWOOD, AMARANTH AND BOIS SATINE ENCOIGNURESEstimate: GBP 25,000 - 40,000
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