Lot 32
Lot 32
Fretting over the finite universe

Berlin, 12 December 1919

Price Realised USD 30,000
Estimate
USD 6,000 - USD 9,000
Estimates do not reflect the final hammer price and do not include buyer's premium, any applicable taxes or artist's resale right. Please see the Conditions of Sale for full details.
Loading details
Register
Share
Fretting over the finite universe

Berlin, 12 December 1919

Price Realised USD 30,000
Register
Price Realised USD 30,000
Register
Details
Albert Einstein (1879-1955). Autograph letter signed (‘Albert’) to Michele Besso, Berlin, [12 December 1919].

In German, two pages, 205 x 135mm. Envelope, bearing Einstein’s autograph return address (‘Abs[ender]. A. Einstein’).

Please note this lot is the property of a private consignor.
Literature
Published in Pierre Speziali (ed.) Albert Einstein. Michele Besso. Correspondance 1903-1955. Paris: Hermann, 1972. No. 51
Brought to you by
A Christie's specialist may contact you to discuss this lot or to notify you if the condition changes prior to the sale.
View condition report

Lot Essay



'Fretting' over the question of the finite universe, and memories of the birth of his 'finest thoughts' at the Swiss Patent Office.

Einstein had lost touch with Besso since the latter's move back to Zurich, and is delighted that a letter gives his new address: 'It interested me enormously that you want to go back to the Patent Office, that worldly monastery where I hatched my finest thoughts and where we lived through such pleasant times together. Since then our boys have grown up and we are old lads'. There is to be a conference in Basel to support the foundation of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, although Einstein is not sure he will attend in person, even if he is willing to lend his name which 'since the English solar eclipse expeditions has been been in high renown', and perhaps will serve to persuade fellow Jews to lend support.

Scientifically, things are quiet – 'My life is too unsettled' – although he is working on an amusing technical project with Walther Nernst (probably a cooling system for a refrigerator, which they later patented). He is interested in a theory of Hermann Weyl, which may have a bearing on the question of whether or not the universe is finite: 'In Weyl's theory it is gradually being revealed that there are no static solutions with non-zero electrostatic potentials ... The question whether the cosmological solution holds true will perhaps yet be verifiable through fixed star astronomy. I am still fretting away about that'.

Einstein's mother is coming to live out her last months with him in Germany (she was mortally ill with cancer). He is also hoping to move Mileva and the boys to Germany, because of the prohibitive exchange rates. He has heard that his sister Maja is having marital difficulties (her husband Paul Winteler was the brother of Besso's wife, Anna), and rather brutally suggests that they should divorce sooner rather than later – 'Just don't wait too long (as I did)' – and adding with a touch of provocative humour that mixed marriages ('die Mischehen') never work – 'Anna says: oho!' (Einstein and his sister had both married non-Jews – but then, so had Besso).

Related Articles

Sorry, we are unable to display this content. Please check your connection.

More from
Einstein: Letters to a Friend Part II
Place your bid
Condition report

A Christie's specialist may contact you to discuss this lot or to notify you if the condition changes prior to the sale.

I confirm that I have read this Important Notice regarding Condition Reports and agree to its terms. View Condition Report