Lot 17
Lot 17
Quantum theory, and a political assassin

Berlin, 29 April 1917

Price Realised USD 11,875
Estimate
USD 8,000 - USD 12,000
Estimates do not reflect the final hammer price and do not include buyer's premium, any applicable taxes or artist's resale right. Please see the Conditions of Sale for full details.
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Quantum theory, and a political assassin

Berlin, 29 April 1917

Price Realised USD 11,875
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Price Realised USD 11,875
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Details
Albert Einstein (1879-1955). Autograph letter signed (‘Albert’) to Michele Besso, ‘Sonntag’, [envelope postmarked Berlin, 29 April 1917].

In German, 2½ pages, 207 x 138mm, bifolium. Envelope, bearing Einstein’s autograph return address (‘Abs[ender]. A. Einstein’).

Please note this lot is the property of a private consignor.
Literature
Published in Pierre Speziali (ed.) Albert Einstein. Michele Besso. Correspondance 1903-1955. Paris: Hermann, 1972. No. 31
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Lot Essay



A new paper on 'the Sommerfeld-Epstein formulation of quantum theory', an ill-founded criticism of general relativity, and plans for supporting a controversial political assassin.

Brief news of Einstein's unceasing scientific productivity: 'Yesterday I presented a little thing about the Sommerfeld-Epstein formulation of quantum theory before the thinned ranks of our Physical Society. I want to write it up in the next few days. L[evi-]Civita wrote a critical paper on gen[eral] rel[ativity]. I think however that he is wrong'. Much of the letter is taken up with discussion of how to support the Austrian physicist-turned-politician Friedrich Adler, who in December 1916 had assassinated the minister-president, Karl von Stürgkh: Einstein discusses whether a petition should be organised, and suggests terms in which Adler might be praised as a teacher, noting for Besso's personal information that Adler is 'a rather sterile rabbinical mind, obstinate ... ultra-selfless ... A real martyr-type'; he recalls when (in 1909) they were both competing for a single post at the University of Zurich Adler had so praised Einstein's qualities that he had made his own appointment impossible. Einstein has just received a manuscript from Adler about relativity, which presents 'with the conviction of the prophet quite worthless subtleties', so that Einstein is at a loss how to respond. Einstein is delighted by a letter from his eldest son, Hans Albert, which bursts with 'Lebensfreude', the signs of the happy influence of life in Zurich; they may take a holiday together in the summer.
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Einstein: Letters to a Friend Part II