Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828-1910)
'The criticism of materialism is excellent'. 1907
Autograph letter signed ('L. Tolstoy') to [Pyotr Petrovich Nikolaev], [Yasnaya Polyana], 7 July 1907.

In Russian. Two pages, 171 x 111mm, on paper with perforated upper margin; [with] a letter to Nikolaev from Tolstoy’s friend and editor V.G. Chertkov, 20 January 1903, encouraging him to send the manuscript of an article for Tolstoy to comment on.

'The criticism of materialism is excellent': a response to Nikolaev's new book. Tolstoy has read Nikolaev's book, and writes with a critique: 'There is a lot of very good material in it, but you did well not to release it, and to want to work on it some more. The criticism of materialism is excellent, but you have not clarified what we feel and call matter. I think that there are other spiritual essences in which, just as in us, the basic essence (God) manifests itself partially, limitedly ... / The book, as it is now, has merits ... but the subject is so important that one cannot treat it seriously and attentively enough. / It is a shame that you live abroad ...'.

P.P. Nikolaev (1873-1928) was philosopher and Tolstoyan, who published a number of works in defence of freedom of religion. He was forced into exile in 1904, and lived from 1905 onwards in Nice. Tolstoy corresponded frequently with Nikolaev and engaged closely with this works – indeed, one of his last diary entries refers to reading one of his books. The work Tolstoy comments on in the present letter has not survived in the Yasnaya Polyana library, but may have been Poniatie o boge kak o sovershennom sodanii (The concept of the God as the perfect basis of consciousness, Geneva, 1907), which attempts to elucidate Tolstoy’s ideas of God and the soul. Published on the basis of the retained copy in copy book 7, ff.392-3.

This lot has been imported from outside of the UK for sale and placed under the Temporary Admission regime. Import VAT is payable at 5% on the hammer price. VAT at 20% will be added to the buyer’s premium but will not be shown separately on our invoice.
Please note this lot is the property of a consumer. See H1 of the Conditions of Sale.