HAYASHI, Shihei (1738-1793), after. Liuqiuguo Tu [Map of the Ryukyu Kingdom]. Japan, [18th-19th century, 1785-1879].

Fascinating manuscript trade route map of the Ryukyu Kingdom, showing the southern tip of mainland Japan around Kagoshima, the archipelago of the Ryukyu Kingdom and the east coast of mainland China. The original map was designed by Hayashi Shihei (1738-1793) and published in his Sangoku Tsūran Zusetsu (An Overall Illustrated Description of Three Countries) in 1785. Among the extant early versions (Edo period), a copy in the Waseda University Library applies a palette similar to that of the present lot. The Ryukyu Kingdom was a kingdom in the Ryukyu Islands from 1429 to 1879. The king of Ryukyu paid tributes to both the Qing court and the Tokugawa court from the 1660s, and for nearly two hundred years, the Ryukyu Kingdom thrived as a key player in maritime trade with Southeast and East Asia, and a trading post for the exchange of goods from China and Japan, as Japanese were not allowed to trade with Chinese directly. This situation lasted till Emperor Meji united Japan in 1872, when the Islands were incorporated into Japan and became a prefecture in 1879. This fascinating map indicates how under Emperor Meiji’s reign, the trade routes began to open up officially. These routes are drawn with trembling wavy lines, with Chinese annotations specifying the distance mileage. The text at the lower right corner states Ryukyu Kingdom’s administrative divisions, official ranks and history.

Manuscript map of Ryukyu Kingdom, ink and color on thin rice paper, texts in Chinese and Japanese with multiple orientations, four sheets of paper joined together, approximately 739 x 300 mm overall. The title is written on a slip of thicker white paper attached to the back upside down. Two pasted slips of thin paper on the front side rectifying the name of Fujian Province and Diaoyutai (Yunkunjima, or Uotsuri-shima). Latitudes are marked out along the right edge, and the Tropic of Cancer from the left side crossing Guangdong and Taiwan. (Some minor discolorations, wormholes and surface abrasions, a few tears at folds.)
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Please note that this lot is subject to an import tariff. The amount of the import tariff due is a percentage of the final hammer price plus buyer's premium. The buyer should contact Post Sale Services prior to the sale to determine the estimated amount of the import tariff. If the buyer instructs Christie's to arrange shipping of the lot to a foreign address the buyer will not be required to pay the import tariff, but the shipment may be delayed while awaiting approval to export from the local government. If the buyer instructs Christie's to arrange shipping of the lot to a domestic address, if the buyer collects the property in person, or if the buyer arranges their own shipping (whether domestically or internationally), the buyer will be required to pay the import tariff. For the purpose of calculating sales tax, if applicable, the import tariff will be added to the final hammer price plus buyer's premium and sales tax will be collected as per The Buyer's Premium and Taxes section of the Conditions of Sale.