Details
From the Collection of James E. Fagan (1926-2011)

Udagawa Genshin (1769-1824)
Seisetsu ihan teiko shakugi [Explanation and Survey of Western Medical Examples]
3 volume book, woodblock printed, Bunka 2 [1805], original brown covers and title slips, additional 1826 anatomical atlas lacking:

Volume 1, inside cover with title page, 10 leaf introduction and preface, 2 leaf table of contents, followed by 21 leaves of medical text

Volume 2, 35 leaves of medical text

Volume 3, 19 leaves of medical text, followed by a 2 leaf postscript, then 7 leaves listing further books from the publisher
Each volume 25.8 x 17.7cm.

Provenance
James E. Fagan (1926-2011) was an American collector with a special interest in the introduction of Western culture and technology to Japan’s closed Edo-era society (1603-1868), also known as the Tokugawa period. Mr Fagan studied Japanese language and history at Stanford University, and served as a US Naval officer in the Pacific theatre. He then lived and worked in Japan as an attorney in the 1950’s and 1960’s.

During this time, Fagan assembled and researched his collection of rare Edo-era woodblock and manuscript maps, prints and books not available outside Japan. Highlights include Nagasaki-e (showing the Japanese fascination with the Dutch East Indies (VOC) outpost at Deshima island), early Rangaku examinations of Western science and languages, the evolution of Japanese cartographic knowledge, and the study of English and Russian military might and technology. Imaginative illustrations and maps, from Japanese castaways reporting back to the Japanese Court, also provide a glimpse of how the Western world appeared to the first Japanese to circumnavigate the globe.

The collection demonstrates Japan’s keen curiosity about the Western world during its long isolationist period, and the artful way the Japanese perspective captures the impact of European contact.
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Lot Essay

This rare book is thought to have been one of the most popular translated medical books until the end of the Edo period (1603-1868), becoming widely known and read among physicians who had an interest in Dutch medicine and learning. The text was focused on physiology and pathology in particular and outlined the principles of medicine rather than being simply an anatomical text. It was based on the earlier work Kaitai Shinsho [A New Work on Anatomy], 1774, which was the first anatomical treatise in Japanese, translated by Edo physician and Dutch studies scholar Maeno Ryotaku (1728-1803) from a Dutch anatomical work Ontleedkundige Tafelen, 1734, which in turn was a Dutch translation of a Latin work Tabulae Anatomicae, 1731, by the German anatomist Johann Adam Kulm (1689-1745).

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