Details
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)
Pêches
signed 'Renoir.' (lower right)
oil on canvas
712 x 1814 in. (19.2 x 46 cm.)
Painted circa 1904
Provenance
Galerie Durand-Ruel et Cie., Paris (acquired from the artist, October 1910).
Claude-Emile Schuffenecker, Paris (acquired from the above, April 1912).
(possibly) Galerie Bernheim-Jeune et Cie., Paris.
Georges Darier, Geneva.
Anon. sale, Rudolf Bangel, Frankfurt, 29 June 1926, lot 166.
Richard Semmel, Berlin and Amsterdam; sale, Frederik Muller & Cie., Amsterdam, 13 June 1933, lot 38 (unsold); sale, Galerie Moos, Geneva, 23 May 1936, lot 27.
Jacques Seligmann & Co., Inc., New York (by 1944-1945).
C.S. Wadsworth Trust; sale, Parke-Bernet Galleries, Inc., New York, 11 December 1948, lot 76.
Anon. sale, Sotheby's, New York, 21 May 1982, lot 309A.
Private collection, New York; sale, Christie's, New York, 16 November 1988, lot 270.
Private collection, Japan.
Private collection, Japan (acquired from the above).
Acquired from the above by the present owner.
Exhibited
Paris, Galerie Durand-Ruel et Cie., Renoir, April-May 1912, no. 59.
New York, Arnold Seligmann-Helft Galleries, French Still Life from Chardin to Cézanne, October-November 1947, no. 35 (dated circa 1895 and titled Pêches sur une nappe).
Special notice
From time to time, Christie's may offer a lot which it owns in whole or in part. This is such a lot.
Sale Room Notice
Please note that according to the Wildenstein Plattner Institute, two small peaches along the upper left edge of the canvas were overpainted prior to 1926, very likely by artist Claude-Emile Schuffenecker, who was known to finish or retouch other artists' paintings, and acquired the present work in 1912.
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Lot Essay

This work will be included in the forthcoming Pierre-Auguste Renoir Digital Catalogue raisonné, currently being prepared under the sponsorship of the Wildenstein Plattner Institute, Inc.

This work will be included in the second supplement to the Catalogue raisonné des tableaux, pastels, dessins et aquarelles de Renoir being prepared by Guy-Patrice and Floriane Dauberville, published by Bernheim-Jeune.

The present work is being offered for sale subsequent to an agreement between the consignor and the heirs of Richard Semmel. This resolved any dispute over ownership of the work and title will pass to the buyer.

Still life occupies a prominent position in Renoir's work from the early 1880s onward. Among the most academic of the Impressionists, Renoir is frequently remembered as a painter of the female figure. Although he recommended to Edouard Manet's niece Julie to paint still life "in order to teach yourself to paint quickly" (quoted in J. Manet, Journal, 1893-1899, Paris, n.d., p. 190), the numerous works, often elaborate and ambitious, which Renoir executed in this genre over the course of his career attest to his sustained interest in still life as an end in itself. Indeed, it was in his still life compositions that Renoir pursued some of his most searching investigations of the effects of light and color on objects and surfaces.

As with Paul Cézanne, another devotee of the still life subject, the masters of French eighteenth-century painting exerted a strong influence on Renoir. While his figure pictures looked towards Jean-Antoine Watteau and François Boucher, his still lifes found their inspiration in Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin's unique vision. Discussing Renoir's pictorial dialogue with Chardin, Charles Sterling has rendered a statement of Renoir's achievement in still life which could well describe the present painting: "Nurtured on the traditions of eighteenth-century French painting, Renoir made no attempt to energize his compositions, as Monet did, but carried on the serene simplicity of Chardin... Pale shadows, light as a breath of air, faintly ripple across the perishable jewel of a ripe fruit. Renoir reconciles extreme discretion with extreme richness, and his full-bodied density is made up, it would seem, of colored air. This is a lyrical idiom hitherto unknown in still life, even in those of Chardin. Between these objects and us there floats a luminous haze through which we distinguish them, tenderly united in a subdued shimmer of light" (Still Life in Painting from Antiquity to the Present Time, Paris, 1959, p. 100).

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