Details
AN ALBUM PAGE: A DECCANI PRINCE RIDING AN ELEPHANT AND SHAH JAHAN RIDING AN ELEPHANT
DECCAN, CENTRAL INDIA, LATE 17TH CENTURY; PROVINCIAL MUGHAL INDIA, MID-18TH CENTURY
Opaque pigments and gold on paper, one side depicting a young Deccani prince riding an elephant in a howdah, an attendant behind him, a mahout directing him with an ankus, the prince's retinue around, each turbanned and wearing white jamas, one carrying a parasol inscribed in gold in nasta'liq script, others carryings emblems and standards, four camels following the procession; the reverse with Shah Jahan in old age seated in a howdah carried by an elephant, followed by princes on elephants, attendants around carrying flares, on green round, each painting extended at top, laid down between pink and blue borders with gold and polychrome illuminated margins
Painting 10 ½ x 11 ¼in. (26.8 x 28.5cm.); page 13 ½ x 12 7/8in. (34.3 x 32.7cm.)
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Portraits of Deccani rulers riding their favourite elephants were popular at the court of Bijapur. A number of paintings of Ibrahim 'Adil Shah II riding his favourite elephant are known, one attributable to the artists Farrukh Husayn is in the collection of Mrs Stuart Cary Welch, dated circa 1600, and another by 'Ali Riza, circa 1610 is in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London (Sultans of Deccan India 1500-1700, exhibition catalogue, New York, 2015, cat.31, pp.100-101 and fig.52, p,124. In another portrait of Ibrahim 'Adil Shah II, the royal procession shows flat parasols very similar to those depicted in the present painting (op.cit., cat.47, p.125). The style of the faces in the present painting however is more reminiscent of later examples of the period of sultan 'Ali 'Adil Shah. The sultan shows an easily identifiable profile with a long nose, elongated eye, high curving brow and low forehead; see for instance a famous portrait of 'Ali 'Adil Shah II slaying a tiger in the Howard Hodgkin Collection, dated circa 1660 (op. cit., cat.66, p.148).

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