Details
Probably modelled after the original by P. Reinicke, with an embracing couple deep in conversation while being driven in a sleigh drawn by a horse, the couple and the driver in front of them all wearing fur-edged hats, the white horse with brown markings, on a shaped rectangular white mound base modelled to resemble snow
Approximately 1212 in. (31.7 cm.) wide
Provenance
Anonymous sale; Christie’s, Rome, 24 May 1972, lot 234.
Literature
Len and Yvonne Adams, Meissen Portrait Figures, London, 1987, p. 143.
Melitta Kunze-Köllensperger, Collection Franz E. Burda, Meissen, Augsburg, 1997, p. 114, no. 40.
Brought to you by
Eleonora PontiggiaSales Coordinator, Classic Art Group
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Lot Essay

The ‘Russian Peasants’, or the ‘St. Petersburg Criers’, were not created as a serial group in quite the way that the Cris de Paris series was, but the group has a consistent theme, and it is thought that they were modelled by the same modeller over a relatively short period of time. The majority of scholars agree that Peter Reinicke (1711-1768) was the modeller, and it is possible that this group is based upon an original model of the 1750s,1 which may perhaps have been part of the ‘Russian Peasants’ or the ‘St. Petersburg Criers’ group. In 1759 a Parisian marchand-mercier Edme Choudard-Desforges had Russian figures of this type as his inventory of that year records ‘Russian figures with characters referring to the Paris Criers’.2 It was previously thought that the prints by Jean-Baptiste Le Prince (a student of François Boucher) were the source for the group,3 but Le Prince didn’t visit Russia until 1758, and he didn’t return to France until 1763, so they cannot have been the source.

1. A similar group is illustrated by Hermann Schmitz, Ole Olsens Art Collections, Munich, no. 1413 and a group without a horse in the same collection, no. 303.. For a summary of the ‘Russian Peasants’, or the ‘St. Petersburg Criers’, see Vanessa Sigalas and Meredith Chilton, All Walks of Life, A Journey with The Alan Shimmerman Collection, Meissen Porcelain Figures of the Eighteenth Century, Stuttgart, 2022, p. 311.
2. Sigalas and Chilton, ibid., 2022, p. 311.
3. ‘Divers Ajustements et usages de Russie. – dediés à Monsieur Boucher, Peintre du Roy, Recteur en son Académie royale de peinture et sculpture et surinspecteur de la Fabrique des Gobelins… Dessinés en Russie d’après nature et graves à l’eau forte par J.B. le Prince’. His prints were published in several editions, with the first edition printed in 1764.

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