Details
FRENCH, 1499
Monument to Jean Puillois
limestone; slightly convex to position the tablet on a curved pillar; extensively inscribed and dated 1499, with a scene of the Crucifixion flanked on one side by the kneeling donor and a bishop
1878 x 1412 in. (47.7 x 36.8 cm.)
Provenance
Installed on a column in Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois, Paris, by Jean Puillois’ widow in 1499 and still in situ by 1741.
Possibly removed from the church during its sack in 1831.
Acquired by a private European collector from Galerie Sismann, Louvre des Antiquaires, Paris, 20th March 2004.
Sold by the above (anonymous sale); Christie's, Paris, 8th November 2013, lot 168.
With De Backker Art Belgium, where acquired for the present collection in December 2013.
Literature
Mercure de France : dédié au Roy, Juillet 1741, XLI, Geneva, 1970, p. 30.
É. Raunié and H. Verlet, Épitaphier du vieux Paris : recueil général des inscriptions funéraires des églises, couvents, collèges, hospices, cimetières et charniers depuis le moyen-âge jusqu'à la fin du XVIIIe siècle, V, Paris, 1974, p. 19, no. 2068.
A. Massoni, La collégiale Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois de Paris (1380-1510), Limoges, 2009, p. 361.

ON JEAN PUILLOIS
J. Michelet, Histoire de France : Renaissance, VII, Paris, 1855, p. 327.
L. Douet, Nouveau recueil de comptes de l'argenterie des rois de France, Paris, 1874, pp. LI and LIII.
E. Hamon, Une Capitale Flamboyante: la création monumentale à paris autour de 1500, Paris, 2011, p. 1.
Special notice
Please note this lot is the property of a consumer. See H1 of the Conditions of Sale.
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Lot Essay

Jean Puillois, whom this monument commemorates, is depicted in religious robes with a tonsured hairstyle, kneeling before a scene of the Crucifixion and holding a scroll inscribed ‘MISERE[RE] ME DE[US]’. Behind him stands a bishop, likely to have been a local saint important to Puillois during his lifetime although difficult to identify without further attributes. From the epitaph that follows we are able to infer details of the deceased’s life and occupation. The inscription, written in rhyming couplets, tells us that the ‘Maistre Jehan puillois’ who held the office of ‘procureur’ in the ‘chambres des Comptes’ (or Court of Accounts) died on 14th May 1499. The style of language of the piece is consistent with that of a funerary monument and ends by asking Jesus and the Virgin Mary for their prayers. Further research into contemporary church records has revealed that on 16th July of the same year, the chapter authorised Puillois’ widow to place ‘unum parvum epytaphium lapideum unius pedis in longitudine et latitudine’ (one small stone epitaph about a foot high and wide) in the Church of Saint-Germain-l’Auxerrois, Paris (Raunie and Verlet, loc. cit. ) where he had been Churchwarden. The monument is recorded as still within the church by 1741 and it has been suggested that the piece’s removal most likely took place a century later, in 1831, when the church was sacked.
Saint-Germain-l’Auxerrois still stands today located in central Paris, opposite the Louvre. It boasts many artistic connections as the burial place of painters such as Chardin (1699-1779) and François Boucher (1703-1770), the sculptor Antoine Coysevox (1640-1720) and as the subject of a painting by Claude Monet in 1867.

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