These four impressive figures of the seasons are sculpted after the storied set adorning the Ponte Santa Trinita in Florence, Italy. The bridge was built and rebuilt in the 13th, 14th, and 16th centuries and following its recompletion in 1569, Cosimo II de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1590-1621) had the newly rebuilt bridge adorned with the Four Seasons on the occasion of his wedding to Maria Magdalena of Austria (1589-1631) in 1608. The festivities also included a ‘Game of the Bridge,’ a spectacle in the form of a mock maritime battle in the Greek fashion (E. Bertini, Piccola Storia di Firenze, Florence, 1898, p. 40). Francavilla conceived Spring; Caccini, Summer and Autumn; and Landini, Winter. These stood on the Ponte Santa Trinita until 1944 which has since been reconstructed. The head of Spring was retrieved from the Arno river and restored to its place in 1961. Working in a mannerist style, this clutch of artists, along with Pietro Tacca (1577–1640), form a central group of Italian Mannerist sculptors, most of them working as accomplished architects at the time as well. The set originally decorated the Acciaioli Garden in Florence (P. De Francqueville, Sculpteur des Médicis et du roi Henri IV (1548-1615), Paris, 1968, p. 63). Landini's contribution which came to the new location on the bridge after the lifetime of the artist, drew attention from 18th century viewers for its expressive embodiment of the season. The figures rendered by Francavilla and Caccini present the tokens of their season out and forward, over what would be the heads of walkers by on the bridge. The towering set of figures seemingly monumentalized the event celebrated by their public placement and the ever eternal nature of their theme.
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AFTER PIETRO FRANCAVILLA (1548-1615) AND TADDEO LANDINI (1561-1596) AND GIOVANNI BATTISTA CACCINI (1556-1613), ITALIAN, LATE 19TH/EARLY 20TH CENTURYA GROUP OF FOUR MARBLE FIGURES OF THE FOUR SEASONS估價: USD 60,000 - 100,000
The figures with overall wear, discoloration, surface dirt, pitting, lichen development and other condition consistent with placement outdoors. The stone with natural inclusions. The bases approximately 17 in. square.
Winter 78 1/2 in. high Rubbing, pitting, and nibbles at high points. A loss on the nose. Deposit of asphalt or similar material on the right side of the cloak, on the reverse of the cloak, and on the reverse of the trunk near the joint. A 18 ½ inch high repair with discolored infill at the seam on the trunk. Reddened line of staining near joint of the trunk. A crack or inclusion on the right hip. Staining in the cloak on the right side. Discoloration in the face and scattered sparse spots of discoloration. Green discoloration areas on the reverse at the height of the torso and head. Staining on reverse underside of cloak and where cloak touches leg.
Autumn 83 in. high Discoloration around neck. Transecting repairs at right elbow, forearm and lower section of the grapes held aloft. Losses at right side of cloak. Areas of discoloration overall with staining on the neck and left side of leg and discoloration on the right hand. Wear, chips, and nibbles at high points and near the base.
Summer 87 in. high Two breaks to the back of his cloak and one on the sheaf. A crack along chest. Repairs to two fingers on left hand and top of right toe. Pitting. Base is approx. 17 in. square
Spring 80 1/2 in. high Overall weathering and some dirt. Some pitting. Loss of definition to carving. Repair to her left hand with some stone visible and plaster.
預計金額計算機
拍品 78拍賣 20551
AFTER PIETRO FRANCAVILLA (1548-1615) AND TADDEO LANDINI (1561-1596) AND GIOVANNI BATTISTA CACCINI (1556-1613), ITALIAN, LATE 19TH/EARLY 20TH CENTURYA GROUP OF FOUR MARBLE FIGURES OF THE FOUR SEASONS估價: USD 60,000 - 100,000