Details
REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN (1606-1669)
The Angel departing from the Family of Tobias (copperplate and print)
the original copper printing plate
1641
ninth, final state;
together with the etching and drypoint
on laid paper, watermark Seven Provinces (Hinterding A.a.)
a fine impression of the rare third state (of nine)
with margins
generally in very good condition
Overall 105 x 155 x 1 mm. (Copperplate)
Plate 105 x 155 mm, Sheet 115 x 167 mm. (Print)
Provenance
The artist.
Clement de Jonghe (1624/25-1677), Amsterdam; presumably acquired from or gifted by the above before 1657; his estate inventory, 1679, no. 803 ('68, biddende Tobias met sijne famili').
An unidentified printer or publisher (circa 1700), probably Amsterdam (two dots added).
Pieter de Haan (1723-66), Amsterdam; his posthumous sale, De Winter et al., Amsterdam, 9 March 1767, lot 11 (Fl. 7; to Fouquet).
Pieter Fouquet jr. (1729-1800), Amsterdam.
Claude-Henri Watelet (1718-1786), Paris; acquired from or through the above in 1767; his sale, Paris, Paillet-Hayot, lot 365 (with 59 others) (to Basan).
Pierre-François Basan (1723-1797), Paris; acquired at the above sale; then by descent to his son Henri-Louis Basan (active 1810); his stock list no. 1379.
Auguste Jean (active 1805-1810, d. 1820); acquired from the above circa 1809; then by descent to his wife, Adèle-Joséphine Raulin; her sale, Paris, 1846, lot 540 (to Bernard).
Auguste Bernard (1811-1868), Paris; then by descent to his son Michel.
With Alvin-Beaumont, Paris; acquired from the above in 1906.
Robert Lee Humber jr. (1898-1970), North Carolina; acquired from the above in 1938; on loan to the North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, until 1993; then by descent.
With Artemis Fine Arts, London, in association with R. M. Light & Co., Santa Barbara, 1993; on consignment from the above.
Private Collection, US; acquired from the above; on loan to the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; then by descent to the present owners. (Copperplate)

Probably James Edward Harris, 5th Earl of Malmesbury, Viscount Fitzharris (1872-1950) (not in Lugt; according to an inscription in pencil verso); probably his posthumous sale, Christie's, London, 21 April 1950, as part of lot 58a ('A Small Album containing Etchings by and after Rembrandt...') (£ 189; to Colnaghi).
With P. & D. Colnaghi & Co., London.
Leslie E. Lancy (1911-1996), Ellwood City, Pennsylvania (Lugt 4796); presumably acquired from the above.
Sotheby’s, New York, 12-13 May 1994, lot 109.
Private Collection, US; acquired at the above sale; then by descent to the present owners. (Print)
Literature
Bartsch, Hollstein 43; Hind 185; New Hollstein 189;
E. Hinterding, The History of Rembrandt’s Copperplates, with a Catalogue of those that survive, in: Simiolus - Netherlandisch Quarterly for the History of Art, vol. 22, 1993-94, p. 44-45.
F. Laurentius, Clemens de Jonghe (ca. 1624-1677): Kunstverkoper in de Gouden Eeuw, Utrecht, 2010, p. 149, no. 803.
Brought to you by
Stefano FranceschiSpecialist
A Christie's specialist may contact you to discuss this lot or to notify you if the condition changes prior to the sale.

Lot Essay

The present lot offers a rare opportunity to acquire an original printing copperplate by Rembrandt, The Angel departing from the Family of Tobias, one of the artist's late religious prints. A scene from the Old Testament, this particular moment marks the final moment in the story of Tobit: after curing Tobit's blindness and favouring his son's marriage with Sarah, the Archangel Raphael reveals his celestial identity and leaves Tobit's house. To capture the fleeting nature and movement of the scene, Rembrandt only shows the soles of the feet of the Angel as he disappears out of the picture plane, at upper right, in a blaze of light. The poses of the characters describe a variety of sentiments: humility in the figure of Tobias, gratitude in the figure of Tobit, and curiosity and startled amazement in the onlookers.
The present printing plate is one of 81 original copperplates by Rembrandt to have survived to this day. The history of collecting and handing-down of these objects is well recorded over the centuries. The main open questions related to how and when the plates left Rembrandt's possession and where they were before the estate sale of Pieter de Haan in 1767. It is generally agreed that Rembrandt sold or gifted some of his plates to his friend Clement de Jonghe, print dealer in Amsterdam (see lots 100-102), before his bankruptcy sale in 1657. The first record of these surviving plates is de Jonghe's inventory of 1677, which lists 74 of them. After this date, we have reason to assume that several plates, including the present one, came into possession of an unidentified, presumably Dutch publisher, who printed them without any rework, except for the addition of two dots in one plate corner, around the late 17th- early 18th century. The next recorded moment is de Haan's auction in 1767. Most of these plates were sold en-bloc - and almost always reworked - in France by enthusiasts and publishers such as Claude Henri Watelet, and subsequently by the Parisian publishing house Basan (for an example of the Basan Recueil , see lot 104). For over a century the plates remained in France, until in 1938 the dealer Alvin-Beaumont sold 78 plates to the American attorney and connoisseur Robert Lee Humber, who was living in Paris at the time. He eventually returned to the USA with his collection and in the 1960s gave the copperplates on a long term loan to the North Carolina Museum in Raleigh. Humber's heirs decided the sell them in 1993. They finally resurfaced on the private art market and were sold through Artemis Fine Arts, London, and Robert M. Light, Santa Barbara, California.
The etching plate in this lot is accompanied by a fine impression of the third state, showing the sole addition of the two dots in the upper right corner added not long after the artist's death, but preceding any posthumous rework of the subject made by other hands, from the fourth to the ninth, final state.

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Condition report

A Christie's specialist may contact you to discuss this lot or to notify you if the condition changes prior to the sale.