Place de la Taconnerie 8, Geneva, 1204, Switzerland
Phone: +1 212 636 2002
Fax: +41 22 319 1767
Brought to you by
Lot Essay
The subjective appreciation of time is obligatorily 'eliminated from the conceptual construction of the objective universe'.
Besso has spoken of a 'forced current of time', but Einstein objects to the notion that time is 'forced' to move in a single direction: 'The word "forced" indicates a subjective experience, the weight of consciousness, and the order in which they appear inevitably appear to us (on the basis of memory). The "Now" plays a dominant role in this', but this is obligatorily 'eliminated from the conceptual construction of the objective universe'. Besso has also spoken of the 'residues of similarly constructed universes': Einstein takes issue in a handwritten footnote with the word 'residue', which 'seems to indicate that you do not take seriously the four-dimensionality of relativity, but consider the present as the only reality. What you describe as universes are in the language of physics "spatial sections", to which the theory of relativity (beginning with the special theory) denies objective reality'. The remainder of Besso's questions leave Einstein perplexed: he understands that Besso is describing a temporal disposition of spatial sections, and reflecting on how we pass from our personal experience to an objective understanding of these; thereafter when Besso moves on to a 'projection of the ray of the past' and similar questions, he no longer follows him: 'In fact, it is one of your particularities that you never clearly formulate the problem that you want to clear up. You do not sufficiently acknowledge the chasm between the "I" and the "You" ...'.
Related Articles
Sorry, we are unable to display this content. Please check your connection.
You have agreed to be bound by the Conditions of Sale and if your bid is successful, you are legally obliged to pay for the lot you have won. The purchase price for a successful bid will be the sum of your final bid plus a buyer’s premium, any applicable taxes and any artist resale royalty, exclusive of shipping-related expenses.
Condition report
A Christie's specialist may contact you to discuss this lot or to notify you if the condition changes prior to the sale.
The condition of lots can vary widely and the nature of the lots sold means that they are unlikely to be in a perfect condition. Lots are sold in the condition they are in at the time of sale.
In our opinion there are no significant condition issues.
Print Report
Cost calculator
Enter your bid amount for an estimated cost
Bid amount
Please enter numbers onlyAmount must be higher than the starting bidAmount must be higher than the current bid