Lot 23
Lot 23
COLLECTION ROBERT COUTURIER
GILBERT STUART (SAUNDERSTOWN 1755-1828 BOSTON)

Portrait d'Eleanor Gordon assise dans une robe blanche, lisant de la musique

Price Realised EUR 40,320
Estimate
EUR 40,000 - EUR 60,000
Closed: 29 Oct 2024
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GILBERT STUART (SAUNDERSTOWN 1755-1828 BOSTON)

Portrait d'Eleanor Gordon assise dans une robe blanche, lisant de la musique

Price Realised EUR 40,320
Closed: 29 Oct 2024
Price Realised EUR 40,320
Closed: 29 Oct 2024
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Details
GILBERT STUART (SAUNDERSTOWN 1755-1828 BOSTON)
Portrait d'Eleanor Gordon assise dans une robe blanche, lisant de la musique
indistinctement inscrit 'Miss Ela[nore Gordon]' (en bas, à droite)
huile sur toile
127 x 101,6 cm (50 x 40 in.)
Provenance
Galerie Sedelmeyer, Paris, en 1896 (comme George Romney').
Vente anonyme, Parke-Bernet, New York, 24 mai 1944, lot 85 (comme 'George Romney).
M. et Mme Alvin M. Owsley, Dallas, en 1959 (selon le catalogue d'exposition de 2004-2005, op. cit. infra).
K. Bernard-Smith, Alexandria, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Australie, en 1960 (selon le catalogue d'exposition de 2004-2005, op. cit. infra).
Chez M. Knoedler & Co., New York (selon le catalogue d'exposition de 2004-2005, op. cit. infra).
Chez Hirschel and Adler Galleries, New York, entre 1964 et 1967 (selon C. M. Mount, 1964, op. cit. infra et The Art Quarterly, 1967, op. cit. infra).
Vente anonyme, Sotheby & Co, Londres, 26 juin 1968, lot 40 (comme Gilbert Stuart) ;
Acquis au cours de celle-ci par une collection particulière (selon le catalogue d'exposition de 2004-2005, op. cit. infra).
Chez Berry-Hill Galleries, New York, en 2003 (selon le catalogue d'exposition de 2004-2005, op. cit. infra)/
Literature
T. Humphry Ward, W. Roberts, Romney. A Biographical and Critical Essay with a Catalogue Raisonné of his Works, New York, 1904, II, p. 62 (comme George Romney).
Anonyme, 'Collector's Questions. Who was Eleanor Gordon', Country Life, 1er décembre 1960, 128, p. 1330 (comme George Romney), reproduit en noir et blanc.
C. M. Mount, Gilbert Stuart. A Biography, New York, 1964, p. 359 (comme Gilbert Stuart, avec des dimensions erronées).
The Art Quarterly, printemps 1967, XXX, deuxième de couverture (comme Gilbert Stuart), reproduit en noir et blanc.
The Burlington Magazine, 1968, p. xlii (comme Gilbert Stuart), reproduit en noir et blanc (selon une note à la Documentation des peintures du Louvre).
D. Evans, The Genius of Gilbert Stuart, Princeton, 1999, p. 30 (comme Gilbert Stuart), reproduit.
A. Kidson, 'Appendix IV. Works in Ward and Roberts excluded from this catalogue, or included under a different title', in George Romney. A Complete Catalogue of His Paintings, New Haven-Londres, 2015, III, p. 899 (comme Gilbert Stuart).
Exhibited
Paris, Sedelmeyer Gallery, 100 Paintings by Old Masters of the Dutch, Flemish, Italian, French and English Schools, 1896, n°96 (comme George Romney).
New York, The Metropolitan Museum, Gilbert Stuart, 21 octobre 2004-16 janvier 2005, n°9 (comme Gilbert Stuart).
FURTHER DETAILS
GILBERT STUART, PORTRAIT OF ELEANOR GORDON, SEATED IN A WHITE DRESS, HOLDING A MUSICAL SCORE, INDISTINCTLY INSCRIBED, OIL ON CANVAS

The enigmatic style of this portrait places it in the 1780s, a period when Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) was working in England and Ireland; an escape from the violence of the American Revolution. It clearly displays the influence of Thomas Gainsborough (1727-1788) and George Romney (1734-1802), to whom the Portrait of Eleanor Gordon has long been attributed. It was not until 1964 that Charles Merrill Mount (1928-1995), an artist himself and a great expert on Stuart's work, reattributed the painting to the American artist.

Best known for his portraits of George Washington (1732-1799) in the late 1790s, which for the first time portrayed the great general not as a soldier but as the first President of the United States. After his return to the States, Stuart soon became the leading portraitist on the East Coast. He painted portraits of Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), the main draftsman of the Declaration of Independence, William Thornton (1759-1828), the first architect of the U.S. Capitol, and other key figures in Jefferson's administration. However, it was in Scotland and England that the painter perfected the style that would make him the great American portraitist he bacme. He studied first with the Scottish Jacobite portraitist Cosmo Alexander (1724-1772), with whom he lived in Edinburgh between 1771 and 1772, and then with his compatriot Benjamin West (1738-1820) in London between 1777 and 1782.

The portrait of Eleanor Gordon is one of the few examples of female portraiture from the artist's British period. It follows the precepts of European portraiture at the time, which held that a portrait should embody the individual's relationship with society. Thus, Miss Gordon is depicted in front of a landscape, nature symbolizing feminine fecundity, and holding a musical score that evokes her refined sensibility. Musicologist Richard Burke suggests that the score the model is holding is a jig, because it lacks the clef, the key signature and the meter. The marked notes form a ritornello, which functions as an introductory and concluding passage.

Although the inscription identifying the sitter appears to be of the same date as the portrait, and there is no reason to doubt its veracity, the identity of the young woman has been questioned in various publications. The most attractive suggestion comes from Carrie Rebora Barratt in the Metropolitan Museum catalog (see The Metropolitan Museum, 2004-2005, [exh. cat.], op. cit., p. 46), who suggests that it could in fact be a portrait of Charlotte Coates (1768-1845), the famous contralto who became Stuart's wife in 1786. Rebora Barratt's argument is based on the portrait's experimental style, with its somewhat impressionistic brushwork, which she believes indicates that Stuart knew his subject well.
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