THE LORD DUCIE'S CHINOISERIE BOWLS AND COVERS A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER-GILT BOWL AND COVER, A MATCHING BOWL AND COVER AND A PAIR OF SILVER-GILT PLINTHS
ONE BOWL AND COVER CHINESE EXPORT, CIRCA 1730; THE MATCHING BOWL, COVER AND THE PLINTHS WITH MARK OF PAUL STORR, LONDON, 1810, RETAILED BY RUNDELL, BRIDGE AND RUNDELL
Important information about this lot
Price Realised GBP 237,500
Estimate
GBP 50,000 - GBP 80,000
Estimates do not reflect the final hammer price and do not include buyer's premium, any applicable taxes or artist's resale right. Please see the Conditions of Sale for full details.
Closed: 10 Feb 2022
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THE LORD DUCIE'S CHINOISERIE BOWLS AND COVERS A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER-GILT BOWL AND COVER, A MATCHING BOWL AND COVER AND A PAIR OF SILVER-GILT PLINTHS
ONE BOWL AND COVER CHINESE EXPORT, CIRCA 1730; THE MATCHING BOWL, COVER AND THE PLINTHS WITH MARK OF PAUL STORR, LONDON, 1810, RETAILED BY RUNDELL, BRIDGE AND RUNDELL
Chinese Export silver from the early 18th century is now very rare. Dr. H. A. Crosby Forbes greatly increased the understanding of the trade in Chinese export silver, re-attributing items once thought to be English. Although it is thought quite a quantity was imported into England as part of the ship captain's prerogative to trade on their own behalf, little survives today. The trade was conducted in a similar manner to the trade in Chinese export porcelain, which was brought into the country under the special terms for private trade allowed by the East India Company. It has been suggested that ship's captains, whose annual salary was £120, could add an additional £2,000 to their yearly income through this practice. Some of the silver would have been hallmarked on arrival, such as an octagonal teapot, now in the Museum of The American China Trade, struck with London hallmarks for 1682, however much remained unmarked.
The present bowl is engraved with an intriguing inscription which suggests it did not enter England through the usual route. The inscription records that the bowl was taken from the Cathedral Church in Lima, Peru. Much of the trade with China was paid for with South American silver therefore it would appear the bowl travelled to Lima as part of a circular trade route from Asia to the Americas, rather than being sent to Europe. The second inscription, now almost completely illegible, may have recorded the gift of the bowl to the Cathedral or to a later recipient. It is possible that the bowl was taken during one of the many raids made on the Cathedral by pirates and privateers in the 18th century, drawn to the building by the multitude of jewels, silver and gold made as offerings to the saints.
It is possible the bowl and cover was acquired or given to Francis, 3rd Baron Ducie (1739-1808), a captain in George III's navy, however, it may have been bought by his son, who commissioned the matching bowl and two plinths from the goldsmiths to King George III and the Prince of Wales, later King George IV, Rundell, Bridge and Rundell. Rundells later supplied King George IV with a silver-gilt Chinese export bowl, cover and stand. Thought to date from the late 17th century, it may be the 'silver porringer, cover and plate chased over' which cost the king £47 5s with additional costs for gilding and engraving and which is illustrated in Dr. H. A. Crosby Forbes, op. cit., p. 9, fig. 8.
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ONE BOWL AND COVER CHINESE EXPORT, CIRCA 1730; THE MATCHING BOWL, COVER AND THE PLINTHS WITH MARK OF PAUL STORR, LONDON, 1810, RETAILED BY RUNDELL, BRIDGE AND RUNDELLTHE LORD DUCIE'S CHINOISERIE BOWLS AND COVERS A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER-GILT BOWL AND COVER, A MATCHING BOWL AND COVER AND A PAIR OF SILVER-GILT PLINTHSEstimate: GBP 50,000 - 80,000
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Condition report
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The condition of lots can vary widely and the nature of the lots sold means that they are unlikely to be in a perfect condition. Lots are sold in the condition they are in at the time of sale.
The Chinese bowl and cover: unmarked. The cover with small pin-prick hole on one panel. The rim misshapen. The outline of the bowl also slightly misshapen. Consequently the cover does not fit totally flush to the body. With minor nicks and abrasions overall, surface scratches and indentations; one vertical angle with a 3 mm. dent. Slight pitting at join of foot and body. Gilding slightly worn on angles of stepped base. Finial not quite vertical with small dent. The underside of the foot later gilded, a slightly redder colour than the colour of the bowls and plinths. The centre of the cover, the centres of the discs beneath the finial and the undersides of the disc not gilded, suggesting fire-gilding. One small bird lacking from one panel, with the area gilded over. The bird does not appear in the Storr copy suggesting it was not present in 1810.
The George III bowl, cover and pedestals: the bowl fully marked underneath; the cover with assay mark, date letter and maker's mark on outer rim, marks clear, maker's mark slightly obscured, the finial with assay mark and maker's mark on both discs, marks clear; the pedestals fully marked on tops, marks clear. The centres of the discs beneath the finial and the undersides of the disc not gilded, suggesting fire-gilding. The centres of the discs beneath the finial and the undersides of the disc not gilded, suggesting fire-gilding.
The top of the cover with minor pitting to the border of the lower disc. With indentations and bruises to the rim. The bowl outline slightly misshapen. Slight wear to gilding at angles of stepped base. Light nicks and surface scratches overall. The pedestals: (1) - Small nicks to borders. Light wear to gilt at edges. (2) - With a 2 cm. indentation to the top. Overall with minor indentations to the borders and edges. Slight wear to gilt at extremities. Interior with narrow rectangular constructional patch on interior with very minor pitting on exterior.
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Lot 109Sale 21054
ONE BOWL AND COVER CHINESE EXPORT, CIRCA 1730; THE MATCHING BOWL, COVER AND THE PLINTHS WITH MARK OF PAUL STORR, LONDON, 1810, RETAILED BY RUNDELL, BRIDGE AND RUNDELLTHE LORD DUCIE'S CHINOISERIE BOWLS AND COVERS A CHINESE EXPORT SILVER-GILT BOWL AND COVER, A MATCHING BOWL AND COVER AND A PAIR OF SILVER-GILT PLINTHSEstimate: GBP 50,000 - 80,000
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